{"id":15767,"date":"2019-04-28T23:28:26","date_gmt":"2019-04-28T23:28:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phcsoftware.com\/pt\/living-at-phc\/phc-jr-code-1-semana-a-ensinar-linhas-de-codigo-a-pequenos-futuros-programadores"},"modified":"2025-01-03T15:47:41","modified_gmt":"2025-01-03T15:47:41","slug":"phc-jr-code-1-semana-a-ensinar-linhas-de-codigo-a-pequenos-futuros-programadores","status":"publish","type":"living-at-phc","link":"https:\/\/phcsoftware.com\/pt\/living-at-phc\/phc-jr-code-1-semana-a-ensinar-linhas-de-codigo-a-pequenos-futuros-programadores","title":{"rendered":"PHC Jr\/Code: 1 semana a ensinar linhas de c\u00f3digo a pequenos (futuros) programadores"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” equal_height=”yes” content_placement=”middle” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” bg_image=”11695″ bg_position=”center center” background_image_loading=”default” bg_repeat=”no-repeat” scene_position=”center” top_padding=”7%” constrain_group_1=”yes” bottom_padding=”7%” left_padding_desktop=”5%” constrain_group_2=”yes” right_padding_desktop=”5%” right_margin=”0″ top_margin_phone=”20%” text_color=”light” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”10px” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” color_overlay=”#383838″ overlay_strength=”0.8″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” gradient_type=”default”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”center” phone_text_alignment=”center” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”2\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” column_padding_type=”default” gradient_type=”default”][vc_column_text]Artigo[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n

PHC Jr\/Code: 1 semana a ensinar linhas de c\u00f3digo a pequenos (futuros) programadores<\/h2>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”padding-10-percent” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”left” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” column_padding_type=”default” gradient_type=”default”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” top_padding=”3%” left_padding_desktop=”5%” constrain_group_2=”yes” right_padding_desktop=”5%” left_padding_tablet=”0%” constrain_group_4=”yes” right_padding_tablet=”0%” left_padding_phone=”0%” constrain_group_6=”yes” right_padding_phone=”0%” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overflow=”visible” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” gradient_type=”default”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”default” column_element_spacing=”default” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” column_position=”default” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”2\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_row_inner column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” text_align=”left” row_position=”default” row_position_tablet=”inherit” row_position_phone=”inherit” overflow=”visible” pointer_events=”all” class=”linhaTempoLeitura”][vc_column_inner column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” column_element_direction_desktop=”horizontal” column_element_alignment=”center” column_element_spacing=”50px” desktop_text_alignment=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_backdrop_filter=”none” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” overflow=”visible” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” animation_type=”default” bg_image_animation=”none” border_type=”simple” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” column_padding_type=”default” gradient_type=”default”][vc_column_text]\n
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28 de Abril, 2019<\/div>\n<\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Tempo de leitura: 8 minuto(s)[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”25px”][vc_column_text]\n

PHC Jr\/Code: 1 semana a ensinar linhas de c\u00f3digo a pequenos (futuros) programadores<\/h1>\n

23 jovens reunidos numa sala, dispostos a construir um jogo de computador. Premissa: ultrapassar os diferentes n\u00edveis, com recurso a uma linguagem (quase) desconhecida \u2013 o JavaScript. Balan\u00e7o do Phc jr\/code: 16 horas de pura programa\u00e7\u00e3o, em que a divers\u00e3o foi palavra de ordem. Ocorre-te melhor forma de ocupar o tempo nas f\u00e9rias?<\/p>\n

De pequenino\u2026 se fomenta o bichinho pela programa\u00e7\u00e3o. E n\u00e3o somos s\u00f3 nos que achamos. Steve Jobs defendia que todos deviam aprender a programar, porque isso ensina a pensar. Bill Gates ouviu falar pela primeira vez de programa\u00e7\u00e3o quando tinha 13 anos e, nesse mesmo ano, escreveu um programa para jogar \u201cJogo do Galo\u201d contra o computador. Mark Zuckerberg acredita que jogar videojogos foi um fator decisivo para a sua carreira de sucesso. Fernando Sim\u00f5es diz que o seu interesse por programa\u00e7\u00e3o come\u00e7ou aos 9 anos \u2013 atualmente tem 13 \u2013, quando jogava \u201cMinecraft\u201d. N\u00e3o \u00e9 famoso como os outros, mas, e \u00e0 semelhan\u00e7a do criador do Facebook, \u00e9 apaixonado por um dos jogos mais vendidos do mundo, que por acaso at\u00e9 j\u00e1 \u00e9 utilizado nas escolas para ajudar crian\u00e7as a pensar na l\u00f3gica de c\u00f3digo. O Fernando ainda n\u00e3o gravou o seu nome na Hist\u00f3ria, mas tem nele todos os sonhos do mundo \u2013 um deles \u00e9 ser programador \u2013, e foi um dos 23 jovens da 3.\u00ba edi\u00e7\u00e3o do programa PHC Jr\/Code, realizado em parceria com a C\u00e2mara Municipal de Oeiras, que contou com a presen\u00e7a de Teresa Bacelar, Vereadora da Juventude, na abertura.<\/p>\n

Mas falta-nos falar de Obama, que um dia, algures durante o seu mandato, disse qualquer coisa como \u201cN\u00e3o te limites a jogar no telem\u00f3vel. Programa-o\u201d. \u00a0Foi mais ou menos isso que nos propusemos fazer durante esta edi\u00e7\u00e3o do PHC Jr\/Code \u2013 um projeto de responsabilidade social que tem como objetivo desenvolver compet\u00eancias de literacia digital nas camadas mais jovens.\u00a0\u201cRecrut\u00e1mos uma s\u00e9rie de rapazes e raparigas \u2013 com idades compreendidas entre os 12 e os 15 anos \u2013 para virem aprender a programar durante as f\u00e9rias\u201d<\/a>, explica Ricardo Parreira, CEO da PHC. A l\u00f3gica por detr\u00e1s da iniciativa \u00e9 simples: \u201cNum futuro, n\u00e3o muito long\u00ednquo, saber programar vai ser t\u00e3o importante como saber ler, e n\u00f3s j\u00e1 estamos a criar esse bichinho nos mi\u00fados\u201d, refor\u00e7a o CEO. Convenc\u00ea-los a investir tempo das f\u00e9rias a conjugar o verbo programar podia n\u00e3o ter sido tarefa f\u00e1cil, mas us\u00e1mos a melhor \u201carma\u201d que conhecemos para atra\u00ed-los at\u00e9 c\u00e1: os videojogos.<\/p>\n

\u201cQuem \u00e9 que aqui gosta de jogar?\u201d<\/h2>\n

A resposta n\u00e3o se fez esperar, com 23 bra\u00e7os a levantarem-se na hora. Em jeito de isco, a pergunta feita pelos formadores \u2013 tr\u00eas programadores da PHC, entusiastas do projeto \u2013 tinha outro objetivo impl\u00edcito. \u201cPrograma\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 tudo o que est\u00e1 por detr\u00e1s de um jogo\u201d. Estava dado o pontap\u00e9 de sa\u00edda para um minicurso de 16 horas sobre linhas de c\u00f3digo, que teve como protagonista o JavaScrit. Mentimos. Que teve como protagonista um her\u00f3i (um objeto) que s\u00f3 respondia a ordens dadas nesta linguagem. \u201cFoi muito interessante observar a rea\u00e7\u00e3o deles quando escreviam duas linhas de c\u00f3digo e viam o her\u00f3i a fazer o que eles queriam\u201d, partilha um dos programadores. N\u00e3o sem antes ouvirem falar dos componentes b\u00e1sicos da programa\u00e7\u00e3o \u2013 vari\u00e1veis, m\u00e9todos, fun\u00e7\u00f5es, ciclos \u2013, que se tornaram mais percet\u00edveis assim que carregaram no \u201cstart<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

Em comum, todos tratam o teclado por \u201ctu\u201d, mas a t\u00e1tica variava. Uns mais met\u00f3dicos e disciplinados, que liam e tentavam perceber tudo primeiro, outros que preferiam arriscar, adeptos do m\u00e9todo tentativa\/erro. Aqueles que, mesmo n\u00e3o percebendo muito bem o que est\u00e3o a fazer, identificam uma palavra chave e come\u00e7am a escrever por escrever. O caso do Gabriel, que por entre dentadas em bolachas e sugar de rebu\u00e7ados, tentava passar de n\u00edvel. \u201cEle sabe que tem inimigos, que tem de fugir de uns e matar os outros, s\u00f3 n\u00e3o sabe ao certo como faz\u00ea-lo, mas vai tentando\u201d, ri-se um dos formadores. E o facto \u00e9 que foi conseguindo, como conseguiram todos eles, mesmo quando a dificuldade foi aumentando, porque desistir n\u00e3o estava nos planos. Pelo caminho, alguns incentivos: \u201cSe conseguirmos terminar este n\u00edvel, o Rui j\u00e1 nos prometeu trabalho aqui na PHC\u201d, solta o Pedro que, no auge dos seus 13 anos, sonha fazer da programa\u00e7\u00e3o profiss\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Mais do que \u201clan\u00e7ar a semente\u201d \u2013\u00a0programar \u00e9 e ser\u00e1 uma compet\u00eancias mais importantes para o futuro do mercado de trabalho<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 quer\u00edamos proporcionar bons momentos, e os sorrisos com que diariamente fomos brindados, s\u00e3o a prova de que conseguimos. Como diz o futebolista Neymar no v\u00eddeo\u00a0\u201cWhat most schools don\u00b4t teach\u201d<\/a>, \u201cos futuros campe\u00f5es ser\u00e3o os criadores\u201d e os nossos 23 pequenos (futuros) programadores provaram que potencial n\u00e3o lhes falta. 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